Uniform Securities Act (USA)

Laws & Regulations High Relevance

Model state securities law created by NASAA that provides the framework for state securities regulation. Covers registration of investment advisers with less than $100M AUM, broker-dealers, and securities offerings at the state level. Coordinates with federal law through provisions for federal-covered advisers, notice filing, and the de minimis exemption (fewer than 6 clients in a state). Grants state administrators authority to investigate violations, issue orders, and enforce anti-fraud provisions.

Example

Under the Uniform Securities Act, an investment adviser managing $75 million must register with each state where it conducts business. However, if the adviser has no office in a state and fewer than 6 clients there over 12 months, it qualifies for the de minimis exemption and does not need to register in that state.

Common Confusion

The USA is state law, not federal law. It differs from the Securities Act of 1933 (federal new issues), Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (federal markets/SEC), and Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (federal adviser regulation). States enforce the USA; the SEC enforces federal laws. Federal-covered advisers (SEC-registered) do notice filing under the USA, not full registration.

How This Is Tested

  • Distinguishing between state jurisdiction (USA) and federal jurisdiction (SEC laws) for investment advisers
  • Applying the de minimis exemption (fewer than 6 clients, no office in state) to determine registration requirements
  • Understanding that federal-covered advisers file notice (not register) with states under the USA
  • Recognizing state administrator powers including investigation, cease and desist orders, and denial/suspension
  • Identifying registration exemptions for securities (federal-covered securities) and advisers under the USA

Regulatory Limits

Description Limit Notes
State registration threshold for investment advisers Less than $100 million AUM Advisers below this threshold register under the USA with state securities regulators
De minimis exemption (client count) Fewer than 6 clients in 12 months No state registration required if adviser has no office in state and fewer than 6 clients there
Notice filing for federal-covered advisers SEC-registered advisers with place of business in state Must file notice with state administrator, pay fees; exempt from full registration
State administrator authority (USA) Investigation, subpoena, cease and desist powers Can deny/suspend/revoke registration, issue orders, enforce anti-fraud provisions

Example Exam Questions

Test your understanding with these practice questions. Select an answer to see the explanation.

Question 1

Rebecca operates an investment advisory firm registered in California with $65 million in AUM. She has 4 individual clients in Nevada, all of whom she met at an investment conference in Las Vegas. Rebecca has no office in Nevada and communicates with these clients remotely. A Nevada client asks if Rebecca is registered with the Nevada securities administrator. Which statement is most accurate?

Question 2

Which securities law provides the framework for state regulation of investment advisers with less than $100 million in AUM?

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Question 3

Anderson Advisory is registered in Texas with $80 million in AUM. Over the past 12 months, the firm advised 3 individual clients in Arizona, 2 small business retirement plans in Arizona (each plan covering 12 employees), and attended 1 seminar in Arizona where they met prospective clients but provided no advice. Anderson has no office in Arizona. How many clients does Anderson have in Arizona for purposes of the de minimis exemption?

Question 4

All of the following are provisions or characteristics of the Uniform Securities Act EXCEPT

Question 5

Madison Capital is an SEC-registered investment adviser with $150 million in AUM. The firm has offices in Illinois and Indiana and provides advisory services to 25 clients in Wisconsin. Which of the following statements about Madison's obligations under the Uniform Securities Act are accurate?

1. Madison must file notice filings in Illinois and Indiana because it has offices there
2. Madison must file a notice filing in Wisconsin if it meets the state's client threshold
3. Madison is completely exempt from all state securities regulations as a federal-covered adviser
4. State administrators in all three states retain anti-fraud enforcement authority over Madison

πŸ’‘ Memory Aid

Think "USA = Under State Authority" for smaller advisers. Picture NASAA writing a model law (template) that each state customizes and enforces locally, like states adapting a common building code. If you manage under $100M, you register with STATE regulators under this act. Federal-covered advisers? They just file notice with statesβ€”like checking in at the border but not needing a local driver's license.

Related Concepts

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