Options Taxation and Calculations: Rapid Fire

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What this video covers

  • Why calls add the premium to the strike and puts subtract it, and how this single rule covers every breakeven for both buyers and writers
  • How a short put's max loss is capped at strike minus premium (not unlimited), while only the short call carries truly unlimited risk
  • The covered call breakeven formula (stock cost minus premium received) and the protective put breakeven (stock cost plus premium paid)
  • Why max gain plus max loss on any spread always equals the strike difference, and how to use this as a quick math check
  • Tax treatment at expiration (buyer takes capital loss, writer takes capital gain) versus exercise (no option gain or loss recognized, premium folds into stock basis)
  • Why option writers are always short-term, even on multi-year Long-term Equity AnticiPation Securities (LEAPS), and why only buyers holding LEAPS over 12 months get long-term treatment
  • The 60/40 split, mark-to-market on December 31, and three-year carryback that apply to 1256 contracts (broad-based indexes, foreign currency, and yield-based options)

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