Listed Options and Their Characteristics

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What this video covers

  • Why the buyer (holder) owns the rights and the seller (writer) bears the obligations, and how that maps to call versus put contracts
  • Why a call buyer is bullish, a put buyer is bearish, and the seller always takes the opposite market sentiment
  • The standard equity contract size of 100 shares, and why a premium quoted at 4 means a total cost of $400, not $4
  • T+1 physical settlement after exercise, and why the premium is the only term negotiated between buyer and seller
  • How even splits (2-for-1, 4-for-1) multiply the number of contracts while keeping the 100-share size, with the strike price dropping proportionally
  • How odd splits (3-for-2, 5-for-4) and stock dividends keep the number of contracts the same but adjust the strike and deliverable shares per contract
  • The classic ex-dividend trap: an ordinary cash dividend triggers zero adjustment to the options contract, even though the stock price drops on the ex-date

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