Other Prohibited Activities
Chapters in this video
- 0:00 What the antifraud rules actually cover
- 1:21 Material omissions and the half-truth trap
- 2:28 Guarantees against loss and unauthorized trading
- 3:24 The three legal paths to trade authorization
- 4:42 Time/price exception versus written discretion
- 5:55 Fictitious accounts and commission splitting kickbacks
- 7:20 Control relationships and unpaid regulatory penalties
- 8:28 Rapid-fire exam recap
What this video covers
- Why antifraud provisions apply to any person, any security, and any transaction, with no exemption loophole
- How a half-truth, where every word is literally true, still counts as a prohibited misrepresentation without full context
- Why broker-dealers (BDs) cannot guarantee against loss and investment advisers (IAs) cannot guarantee a specific result, in any form: written, oral, or implied
- The three and only three ways a transaction is legally authorized: specific customer authorization, valid written discretionary agreement, or unsolicited customer-initiated order
- Why the time/price exception lets a professional decide when and at what price to execute, but written discretionary authority is required before the first trade if the professional decides what to buy or sell
- How creating a fictitious account is an independent violation separate from the underlying prohibited trade it facilitates
- Why commission splitting with any unregistered person is prohibited even for legitimate referrals, and when oral disclosure of a control relationship must be supplemented with written disclosure
Read the full lesson, free
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