Stock Lending and Short Sales
Chapters in this video
- 0:00 The short sale scenario: Kara wants to sell shares she doesn't own
- 1:21 Step-by-step stock loan flow and collateral protection
- 2:16 Counterparty capacity: principal or agent determination
- 3:02 Liquidation rights: member, non-member, and customer compared
- 3:40 The locate requirement timeline and three compliance methods
- 5:01 Exam traps: customer notice content and documentation rules
- 5:52 Rapid-fire exam recap
What this video covers
- How a stock loan temporarily transfers securities through lender, borrower, and return of equivalent securities, with collateral backing the entire transaction
- The three-step stock loan flow and why stock lending is the operational link that makes short sale delivery possible
- Why a member must determine whether a non-member counterparty acts as principal or agent, and the triplicate recordkeeping required for agent relationships
- How liquidation rights differ across member-to-member agreements, non-member written agreements, and customer advance notice requirements
- The locate requirement timing: why the borrowing basis must be established before accepting or effecting the short sale, never after
- The three ways to satisfy a locate (actual borrow, bona fide arrangement to borrow, or reasonable grounds for timely borrowing) and why documented compliance is mandatory
- The advance written notice required before first borrowing a customer's fully paid or excess margin securities, including the specific three disclosures that make the notice valid
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