Stock Acquired Through a Consolidation or Transfer
Chapters in this video
- 0:00 Exchange ratios and how mergers differ from spinoffs
- 2:06 Why the holding period tacks on in tax-free reorgs
- 2:32 The ABCs: Type A, B, and C reorganizations
- 3:53 Boot defined and why losses are never recognized
- 5:35 Calculating Carla's recognized gain with $2,000 of boot
- 6:17 SEC reorganization rule: approval, registration, and the four triggers
- 7:43 Rapid-fire exam recap
What this video covers
- How the exchange ratio works when a target shareholder swaps old shares for shares of the acquiring company, and how that differs from a spinoff
- Why the holding period of old shares tacks on to the new shares in a tax-free reorganization, preserving long-term capital gain status
- The three flavors of tax-free reorganization (Type A statutory merger, Type B stock-for-stock, Type C stock-for-assets) and exactly what consideration each one allows
- Why Type B reorganizations allow zero boot, and why Type C caps boot at 20% of the target's asset fair market value (FMV)
- What boot is, and the asymmetric rule that gain is recognized up to the boot received while a loss is never recognized in a reorganization exchange
- How to calculate recognized gain when cash sweetens the deal, and why the rest of the realized gain gets deferred through adjusted basis
- The SEC reorganization rule's dual requirement of shareholder approval and registration, and the four corporate actions it covers (mergers, consolidations, reclassifications, asset transfers)
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