Market Making Activities

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What this video covers

  • Why a designated market maker (DMM) must always provide continuous two-sided quotes (both bid and ask), and why a one-sided quote violates exchange rules
  • How market-wide circuit breakers halt trading at 7%, 13%, and 20% declines in the S&P 500, and why the 20% level three halt differs from levels one and two on timing
  • What distinguishes a firm quote (legally binding obligation) from a subject quote (requires confirmation), and why nominal quotes carry zero obligation
  • When a market maker uses bid wanted (BW) versus offer wanted (OW) to solicit interest from other dealers
  • How principal transactions earn markup or markdown from the firm's inventory, while agency transactions earn commission for routing customer orders
  • Why a firm cannot act as both principal and agent in the same transaction, and how capacity must be disclosed on the customer confirmation
  • How SEC order handling rules force market makers to display customer limit orders that narrow the spread, and where over-the-counter (OTC) trades in National Market System (NMS) stocks get reported

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