Disclosing What a Transaction Really Costs
Chapters in this video
- 0:00 How an embedded mark-up hides inside a principal price
- 1:24 The four triggers that force dollar-and-percentage disclosure
- 3:05 Two escape hatches: separate desks and fixed-price offerings
- 3:48 The broader debt rules: FINRA link and execution time to the second
- 4:40 Exam traps that bait you into universal application
- 5:35 Rapid-fire exam recap
What this video covers
- The four simultaneous triggers required for mark-up or mark-down disclosure: principal capacity, corporate or agency debt, non-institutional customer, and same-day offsetting trade of equal or greater size
- Why an agency trade fails the first trigger and eliminates the dollar-and-percentage disclosure requirement entirely
- How an affiliate relationship in the offsetting trade affects disclosure, and when a firm must look through to the affiliate's own third-party trade
- The two exceptions that remove the mark-up disclosure obligation even when all four triggers exist: functionally separate unaware trading desks, and fixed-price offerings sold on acquisition day
- The broader confirmation rules that apply to all corporate and agency debt trades with non-institutional customers: Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) trade-data-page hyperlink, brief description, and execution time to the exact second
- Why the broader debt confirmation rules travel only with security type and customer type, ignoring the same-day offsetting trade requirement entirely
- How the test writers bait candidates into applying the narrow dollar-and-percentage rule to institutional clients, universal transactions, or situations where only the broader rules apply
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