Employer Stock Plans

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What this video covers

  • Why incentive stock options (ISOs) receive favorable tax treatment only for employees, and the strict exercise price requirement tied to fair market value at grant
  • The ISO tax treatment at exercise: no regular income tax, but the spread is an alternative minimum tax (AMT) preference item
  • The ISO holding period rules for long-term capital gains: two years from grant date and one year from exercise date
  • What a disqualifying disposition is, and how failing either holding period converts ISO gains to ordinary income
  • How non-qualified stock options (NQSOs) are taxed as ordinary income on the spread at exercise, with no special holding rules
  • Why NQSOs give the employer a tax deduction at exercise equal to the income recognized, while ISOs do not
  • How employee stock purchase plans (ESPPs) allow up to a 15% discount with look-back provisions, and why the discount is not taxed at purchase

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