General Characteristics of Municipal Securities

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What this video covers

  • Why municipal securities are exempt from Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) registration but never exempt from anti-fraud provisions, and how the exam tests this distinction
  • The division of authority between the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board (MSRB) as rule writer and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) and SEC as enforcers
  • How municipal bonds are quoted on a yield basis by default, and when dollar price as a percentage of par applies instead
  • Why municipal par value is $1,000 per bond while the minimum denomination is $5,000, and how to calculate total cost without inflating the dollar price across the block
  • The 30/360 day count convention for accrued interest, and why interest accrues up to but not including the settlement date
  • The difference between serial bonds with multiple maturities, term bonds with a single maturity, and why a balloon maturity is a serial structure not a term bond
  • What a bond counsel legal opinion actually covers: legality and tax-exempt status only, never credit worthiness, and what ex-legal means for marketability

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