Tax Treatment of Municipal Securities

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What this video covers

  • Why United States territory bonds (Puerto Rico, Guam, United States Virgin Islands) are triple tax-exempt regardless of where the investor lives
  • Why premium amortization on tax-exempt munis purchased in the secondary market is mandatory, not deductible, and leaves no capital loss at maturity
  • The difference between original issue discount (OID) accretion (tax-free interest) and market discount (ordinary income), and why issuer intent drives the tax answer
  • The de minimis rule formula (0.25% times years to maturity times par) and the cliff trap: if you breach the threshold, the ENTIRE discount becomes ordinary income, not just the excess
  • Why private activity bonds are subject to the alternative minimum tax (AMT) while essential purpose bonds are not, and how that shows up as a yield differential on the exam
  • Why Build America Bonds (BABs) and other taxable munis exist, who actually buys them, and where they fit in tax-advantaged accounts
  • Why the 80% interest deduction on bank qualified bonds benefits the bank, not the individual investor

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