Types of Quotations
Chapters in this video
- 0:00 Firm quotation: the binding default
- 1:31 Backing away and the unmodified quote trap
- 2:46 Subject quotation and workout quotation
- 4:14 Nominal quotation and the SEC identification rule
- 5:13 Bid wanted and offer wanted for price discovery
- 6:12 The single binding rule across all quote types
- 6:18 Rapid-fire exam recap
What this video covers
- Why an unmodified quote on an inter-dealer quotation system is always a firm quote, and what price and size the market maker must honor
- What backing away means, why refusing to honor a firm quote violates just and equitable principles of trade, and how the exam frames this trap
- When a market maker uses a subject quotation, and why the word "subject" must appear at the time of publication for the flexibility to be valid
- The workout quotation as a price range for illiquid or infrequently traded securities, and why time to find a counterparty makes it non-binding
- The nominal or informational quotation, and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) quotation-identification requirement that mandates clear labeling
- How bid wanted (BW) and offer wanted (OW) function for price discovery in municipal bond and thinly traded markets with no firm price set
- The single binding versus non-binding distinction that separates firm quotes from every other quotation type on the exam
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