Returns

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What this video covers

  • Why total return and holding period return share one formula yet differ in a critical way: HPR is never annualized
  • How geometric averaging captures true compound growth, and why arithmetic averaging overstates results when periodic returns vary
  • When time-weighted return (TWR) isolates manager skill by stripping out cash flows, and when dollar-weighted return (IRR) reflects the investor's actual experience
  • Why Global Investment Performance Standards (GIPS) requires time-weighted return for fair manager evaluation
  • How indexed returns appear in two completely different forms: benchmark-relative return versus an indexed product's credited return with caps, participation rates, and spreads
  • What the Sharpe ratio, Treynor ratio, and Jensen's alpha each measure, and which type of risk (total or systematic) applies to each
  • How to calculate tax-equivalent yield for municipal bonds, and when qualified private activity bonds trigger the alternative minimum tax (AMT)

Read the full lesson, free

This video's complete written lesson is free to read in the CertFuel app, no signup wall. The complete Series 66 course also includes adaptive practice questions and spaced-repetition flashcards.

Read the Free Lesson โ†’ free ยท no signup wall