Leverage

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What this video covers

  • Why a trader can control $100,000 of commodities with only a $5,000 performance bond deposit, and what that 20-to-1 leverage ratio actually means
  • How to calculate percentage return against the performance bond, not the notional value, and why that small denominator creates explosive swings
  • Why leverage is symmetric, magnifying profits and losses to exactly the same degree, and why losses can exceed the initial deposit
  • What happens when a 10% adverse move wipes out a $5,000 deposit and still leaves the trader owing additional funds
  • Why a futures performance bond is a security deposit, not a down payment, with no borrowing, no interest, and no ownership involved
  • How futures margin differs from securities margin in purpose, posting requirement, and economic substance
  • How to spot and eliminate wrong answer choices that import stock margin concepts like loans or interest into futures questions

Read the full lesson, free

This video's complete written lesson is free to read in the CertFuel app, no signup wall. The complete Series 3 course also includes adaptive practice questions and spaced-repetition flashcards, free through the end of 2026.

Read the Free Lesson โ†’ free ยท no signup wall