Charts
Chapters in this video
- 0:00 Technical vs. fundamental: footprints not farmers
- 0:37 Price discounts everything and patterns repeat
- 1:47 Bar chart OHLC and the left-right open-close trap
- 3:04 Line chart: closing prices only
- 3:28 Candlestick real body and wicks, same data as bars
- 4:22 Point-and-figure ignores time, plots Xs and Os
- 5:39 X climbs up, O rolls down: memory aid
- 6:02 Rapid-fire exam recap
What this video covers
- The distinction between technical analysis and fundamental analysis, and why technical analysis answers where and when instead of why
- The two foundational assumptions: price discounts everything, and patterns repeat because crowd behavior recurs
- How a bar chart displays open, high, low, and close (OHLC), and why the left tick is the open while the right tick is the close
- Why a line chart strips away the open, high, and low to show only closing prices for the cleanest trend view
- How a candlestick chart presents the exact same OHLC data as a bar chart through a real body and wicks, and that the difference is presentation, not information
- Why point-and-figure (P&F) is the only chart type that ignores time, plotting Xs for rising prices and Os for falling prices only when price moves by the box size
- What box size and reversal amount mean in P&F construction, and how a new column starts only on reversal
Read the full lesson, free
This video's complete written lesson is free to read in the CertFuel app, no signup wall. The complete Series 3 course also includes adaptive practice questions and spaced-repetition flashcards, free through the end of 2026.