Charts

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What this video covers

  • The distinction between technical analysis and fundamental analysis, and why technical analysis answers where and when instead of why
  • The two foundational assumptions: price discounts everything, and patterns repeat because crowd behavior recurs
  • How a bar chart displays open, high, low, and close (OHLC), and why the left tick is the open while the right tick is the close
  • Why a line chart strips away the open, high, and low to show only closing prices for the cleanest trend view
  • How a candlestick chart presents the exact same OHLC data as a bar chart through a real body and wicks, and that the difference is presentation, not information
  • Why point-and-figure (P&F) is the only chart type that ignores time, plotting Xs for rising prices and Os for falling prices only when price moves by the box size
  • What box size and reversal amount mean in P&F construction, and how a new column starts only on reversal

Read the full lesson, free

This video's complete written lesson is free to read in the CertFuel app, no signup wall. The complete Series 3 course also includes adaptive practice questions and spaced-repetition flashcards, free through the end of 2026.

Read the Free Lesson โ†’ free ยท no signup wall