Free Series 57 flashcards
These 24 free flashcards are a small sample of the 5,800+ flashcards in the full Series 57 course. Say your answer before opening each card, then continue in the app for the full collection and spaced-repetition review.
Open a question to reveal its answer. If the answer surprises you, read the matching lesson and try to explain a new example. These sample decks are a review aid; they do not cover every rule or reproduce the appโs spaced-repetition scheduling.
When the definitions feel familiar, try the focused practice sets or the mixed practice test. Those questions ask you to apply the distinctions to a situation.
24 cards across all decks
General Trading Practices
6 cardsRecall key distinctions in general trading practices.
CARD 01 On the NYSE Floor, who may make or accept bids and offers, consummate transactions, or otherwise transact business in a security admitted to dealings on the Exchange?
Only members. The NYSE Floor dealings rule reaches all of that activity: making or accepting bids and offers, consummating transactions, and otherwise transacting business on the Floor. The one carve-out lets an appropriately registered and supervised clerk in an approved booth premise process orders sent to the booth.
CARD 02 Which trading platform do both options order types rules place outside their own scope?
Pillar. The NYSE American options order types rule and the NYSE Arca options order types rule each state that the rule is not applicable to trading there.
CARD 03 The market access definition pairs each venue with one status, using the word respectively. Which status does it pair with an alternative trading system (ATS)?
Subscriber. Under that branch a firm has market access by being a member of the exchange or a subscriber of the alternative trading system, respectively, so membership belongs to the exchange and subscription to the ATS.
CARD 04 What quality must an error in a transaction's term have before the terms of that transaction are clearly erroneous?
The error must be obvious. An obvious error in a term is the entry test for the clearly erroneous transaction rules, which are a narrow route rather than a general do-over.
CARD 05 What makes a Cboe options class an all-sessions class?
The exchange lists it for trading during all trading sessions. A class the exchange lists for regular trading hours only is not one, and the two class types open their order and quote entry windows at different times.
CARD 06 TRUE or FALSE: The inventory actions named in the trading ahead of research reports prohibition are a closed list, so a course of conduct that is none of them falls outside the prohibition.
TRUE. The prohibition names four inventory actions and no others, so an answer that stretches it to conduct outside that list is reading in words the prohibition does not carry.
Trading Specific Products
6 cardsRecall key distinctions in trading specific products.
CARD 01 FINRA's rule on off-exchange trading in a new listing asks one thing about the issuer and one thing about the offering to decide whether a security is subject to an initial public offering. What does it ask about the offering?
That the offering of the security is registered under the Securities Act. The IPO-related transactions rule joins its two parts with "and", so registration on its own does not make a security subject to an initial public offering.
CARD 02 On which bases does the statutory definition of a penny stock let the SEC exclude a security from the term by rule or regulation?
Exceeding a minimum price, net tangible assets of the issuer, or other relevant criteria. This clause is one reason the working tests sit in the SEC's penny stock definition rule rather than in the statute.
CARD 03 TRUE or FALSE: Under the Cboe order types rule, a Stop order is a third order type alongside the limit order and the market order.
FALSE. The Cboe order types rule allows an order to be either a limit or a market order and nothing else. Stop and Stop-Limit are Order Instructions that turn an order into a market order or a limit order once the stop price is reached.
CARD 04 One branch of the short sale definition in Regulation SHO's definition and order marking rule covers a sale of a security the seller does not own. What sale does the second branch cover?
Any sale consummated by the delivery of a security borrowed by, or for the account of, the seller. The borrow can be the seller's own or one made by someone else for the seller's account.
CARD 05 At which moment does the IPO-related transactions rule measure whether the issuer was subject to the Exchange Act reporting requirements?
Immediately prior to filing the registration statement with respect to that offering. The issuer's status is fixed at that single moment, so an issuer that becomes a reporting company later still meets the test.
CARD 06 TRUE or FALSE: The statutory definition of a penny stock lets the SEC exempt a security from the term only in whole and only unconditionally.
FALSE. The statute lets the SEC exempt a security from the term in whole or in part, conditionally or unconditionally, by rule, regulation or order.
Handling Customer Orders
6 cardsRecall key distinctions in handling customer orders.
CARD 01 How does the model extended hours trading risk disclosure statement define "extended hours trading"?
Trading outside of regular trading hours. The extended hours trading risk disclosure rule carries its only definitions inside the model disclosure statement it prints.
CARD 02 What facts must hold together for a member's proprietary trade to fall within the prohibition of the trading ahead of customer orders rule?
The member accepts and holds a customer order in an equity security without immediately executing it, and trades that security on the same side of the market for its own account at a price that would satisfy the order. These are the facts the prohibition's own sentence names. For a held limit order, the minimum price improvement standards also require the fill when the member's own trade betters the limit price by less than the standards' minimum.
CARD 03 When the Securities Exchange Act's national market system (NMS) provision uses the term national market system security, what does Regulation NMS make that term mean?
Any NMS security, as the Regulation NMS definitions define it. The regulation builds no separate list for the statute's phrase; it points the statutory term straight at its own NMS security definition, so the two phrases name one set.
CARD 04 A member furnished a customer, individually, its extended hours trading risk disclosure statement and then let the customer trade after the close. The customer now wants to trade at 8:00 a.m., before the next regular session opens. Must the member furnish a second statement first?
No. Pre-market and post-market trading both fall inside the one defined term, extended hours trading, and the extended hours trading risk disclosure rule sets no separate duty for either session. The statement already furnished meets the precondition.
CARD 05 TRUE or FALSE: The trading ahead of customer orders rule bars a member from all proprietary trading in a security while it holds a customer order in that security.
FALSE. The rule does not ban proprietary trading while a customer order rests. It bans a proprietary trade on the same side of the market at a price that would satisfy the held order, unless the member immediately thereafter fills the customer on the terms the rule sets.
CARD 06 TRUE or FALSE: A listed option whose transactions are reported under an effective national market system (NMS) plan for reporting transactions in listed options is an NMS security under Regulation NMS.
TRUE. The NMS security definition reaches a security whose transaction reports are collected, processed and made available under an effective national market system plan for reporting transactions in listed options. It also reaches a security reported under an effective transaction reporting plan.
Books and Records, Trade Reporting and Settlement
6 cardsRecall key distinctions in books and records, trade reporting and settlement.
CARD 01 A member executes a trade in a national market system (NMS) stock on a national securities exchange. Does the trading otherwise than on an exchange rule require the member to report that trade to FINRA?
No. The rule's duty to report to FINRA covers NMS stock transactions effected otherwise than on or through a national securities exchange, and this trade was executed on one.
CARD 02 What are the two routes by which a person becomes a large trader under the large trader rule?
Exercising investment discretion over accounts and effecting national market system (NMS) securities transactions through registered broker-dealers at or above the identifying activity level, or voluntarily registering by filing Form 13H with the SEC. Either route alone makes the person a large trader.
CARD 03 TRUE or FALSE: FINRA's customer confirmation rule requires a member's confirmation to conform to the SEC confirmation rule's requirements and then adds disclosures of its own.
TRUE. The member must give or send the customer written notification, the confirmation, in conformity with the SEC confirmation rule. FINRA's rule then adds items of its own on top of that federal content.
CARD 04 In the trading otherwise than on an exchange rule, how is the phrase "otherwise than on an exchange" defined?
A trade effected by a FINRA member otherwise than on or through a national securities exchange. The definition is written for the whole rule series on quoting and trading in national market system (NMS) stocks.
CARD 05 How does a person register voluntarily as a large trader under the large trader rule?
By filing Form 13H electronically with the SEC. The filing itself confers large trader status, with no level of trading activity required first.
CARD 06 Which firms does the SEC confirmation rule bind?
Any broker or dealer. The rule makes it unlawful for any broker or dealer to effect a customer transaction, or to induce a customer's purchase or sale, without giving or sending the written notification at or before completion. FINRA's customer confirmation rule binds a member.
Continue books and records, trade reporting and settlement in the app โ
The Series 57 study guide helps you allocate review time. Use the cheat sheet to revisit course units, and the exam-day checklist before your appointment.
These decks follow the subjects in the FINRA Series 57 outline. The full CertFuel Series 57 course is currently available in Free Beta.