Exempt Securities and Intrastate Offerings
Chapters in this video
- 0:00 Exempt securities by issuer type and the commercial paper 270-day rule
- 1:37 Antifraud provision versus civil-liability carve-outs for government and bank securities
- 2:33 Statutory intrastate exemption and the all-or-nothing trap
- 3:55 Original safe harbor 80% doing-business test and six-month resale restriction
- 5:33 Modernized alternative: internet offers allowed, sales still in-state only
- 6:21 Rapid-fire exam recap
What this video covers
- Which securities are exempt from Securities Act (SA) registration by issuer type: US government and agency securities, bank-issued securities, commercial paper of 270 days or less, nonprofit and religious organization securities, savings and loan securities, municipal securities, intrastate offerings, and bank holding company reorganization equity
- The critical distinction between exempt from registration and exempt from antifraud liability: fraud is never exempt, but government, municipal, and bank securities are carved out of the civil-liability provision for material misstatements
- Why the statutory intrastate exemption is an all-or-nothing test, and how a single out-of-state offer or sale destroys the entire exemption for every purchaser
- The original safe harbor's 80% doing-business test (80% of revenues, assets, or net proceeds from or used in-state, OR a simple majority of employees in-state) and the six-month resale restriction with legend requirements
- How the modernized intrastate-offering alternative differs: out-of-state residents may see internet offers, but sales remain in-state only, and the issuer may be incorporated elsewhere if its principal place of business is in-state
- Why meeting just one of the four doing-business benchmarks is sufficient, and the specific trap that only 51% of employees is required for the employee test
- How to spot exam questions that mix exempt-class securities with antifraud and civil-liability provisions, and which carve-outs apply to which remedy
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