Performance Guarantees Prohibition
Chapters in this video
- 0:00 The golden rule: no guarantees against loss or promised returns
- 1:57 Explicit vs implicit guarantees and the no-exception standard
- 2:38 Account sharing: dual written authorization under state law
- 3:31 The FINRA proportionality trap on a NASAA state exam
- 4:25 Bond coupon as factual statement, not performance guarantee
- 5:27 Investment advisers and IARs held to the same no-guarantee standard
- 6:01 Performance-based fees vs performance guarantees
- 6:46 Qualified client thresholds: $1.4M and $2.7M
- 7:42 Rapid-fire exam recap
What this video covers
- Why a broker-dealer, agent, investment adviser, or investment adviser representative (IAR) may never guarantee a customer against loss or promise a specific return, with zero exceptions
- How an implicit guarantee (e.g., "I'll make up any losses") carries identical legal weight to an explicit guarantee, and why both trigger the same NASAA enforcement
- The dual written authorization requirement for an agent to share in a customer's account: one from the customer, one from the employing broker-dealer, and why proportionality is a Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) add-on not tested on the Series 63
- Why stating a bond's coupon rate is a permitted factual statement about the issuer's contractual obligation, while "I guarantee you'll make 5%" is a prohibited personal performance guarantee
- The distinction between a prohibited performance guarantee (forward-looking promise) and a permitted performance-based fee (backward-looking compensation for results already achieved)
- The two qualified client thresholds for performance-based fees: $1.4 million under management with the adviser, or net worth over $2.7 million
- How to dissect combo scenarios where an agent simultaneously violates multiple rules (e.g., missing firm authorization for sharing plus guaranteeing past results will repeat)
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