Basic Strategies

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What this video covers

  • Why buyers want an option to have intrinsic value so they can exercise it, while sellers want it to expire worthless so they keep the premium
  • How to calculate breakeven for naked calls (strike price + premium) and naked puts (strike price - premium), and why this formula holds whether you are long or short
  • The unlimited max loss of an uncovered short call compared to the premium-limited max loss of a long call or long put
  • How a short put's max loss equals strike price minus premium when the stock falls to zero, and why the seller is still obligated to buy at the strike
  • The covered call breakeven formula: stock purchase price minus premium received, which lowers cost basis because cash is collected
  • The protective put breakeven formula: stock purchase price plus premium paid, which raises cost basis because insurance was purchased
  • Why a covered call caps upside gain while a protective put caps downside loss, and how to recognize which strategy Sam the student would use

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