Books and Records: Rapid Fire

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What this video covers

  • Why a format failure under SEC rules creates a standalone FINRA offense through the umbrella books-and-records rule
  • How the recordmaking rule differs from the records-retention rule, and which governs dual sign-off versus which governs WORM storage format
  • When discretionary accounts require a dated manual signature rather than electronic approval
  • Why the 6-4-3 baseball retention ladder means customer info at 6 years, complaints at 4 years, and authorizations at 3 years, with each clock starting at a different trigger event
  • How Form BDW creates a custody event requiring pre-filing affirmative custodian consent, not a destruction event
  • Why the taping rule middle band of 10-19 registered persons triggers at an absolute count of 4, not a percentage
  • When the longer retention period controls between FINRA and SEC rules, and why the SEC 3-year communications floor tripped Riley at 2.5 years

Read the full lesson, free

This video's complete written lesson is free to read in the CertFuel app, no signup wall. The complete Series 24 course also includes adaptive practice questions and spaced-repetition flashcards, free through the end of 2026.

Read the Free Lesson โ†’ free ยท no signup wall