Equity Securities: Rapid Fire

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What this video covers

  • Why common stock is residual ownership with unlimited upside but zero priority, while preferred stock trades voting rights for a fixed, first-paid dividend
  • How cumulative preferred arrearages must be fully satisfied before any common dividend can be paid
  • The direct contrast between rights (short-term, below-market, anti-dilution) and warrants (long-term, above-market, sweetener), including who issues warrants
  • Why convertible conversion is always the investor's option, never the company's, and how to calculate conversion ratio and parity
  • How American depositary receipts (ADRs) trade in U.S. dollars but still carry currency risk, and which ADR level can raise capital
  • The liquidation priority order from secured debt through subordinated debt, preferred, and finally common
  • Why restricted is about HOW shares were acquired and control is about WHO owns them, including holding periods, volume limits, and Form 144 filing triggers

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