REIT Overview

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What this video covers

  • The legal structure of a real estate investment trust (REIT) as a trust or corporation, and why that distinguishes it from a direct participation program (DPP) partnership
  • The 1960 Congressional purpose behind REITs: opening large-scale income-producing real estate to everyday investors
  • The 90% distribution requirement and why it exists as the mechanism for avoiding corporate-level taxation
  • The dividends-paid deduction and how it functions as the legal bypass for double taxation
  • Why REIT dividends are taxed at ordinary income rates rather than the lower qualified dividend rate, and how the exam baits this distinction
  • Return of capital distributions: their tax-deferred nature and their effect on investor cost basis

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