Retirement Accounts

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What this video covers

  • Whether Roth contributions or earnings face the 10% early withdrawal penalty, and why contributions can always come out tax-free and penalty-free at any age
  • The two-part qualified Roth distribution test: age 59 1/2 plus the 5-year clock, and which part applies to contributions versus earnings
  • The critical difference between direct trustee-to-trustee transfers (no limits) and indirect rollovers (60-day deadline, one per 12 months)
  • Why required minimum distributions cannot be rolled over by any method, and the 25% excise tax penalty for missing an RMD beginning at age 73
  • Which employer-sponsored plan has zero 10% early withdrawal penalty, and which employee types it serves
  • Who bears investment risk in defined benefit pension plans versus defined contribution plans like 401(k)s
  • Why Roth IRAs have no RMDs during the owner's lifetime while Traditional IRAs and 401(k)s force distributions at age 73

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